Trail Report – : Eagle River, Wisconsin – January 26, 2020

Reporter:Holly t

Trail Conditions: Good

Snow Cover: Plenty of SNOW

Date of Report: January 26, 2020

Area Report:

January 26, 2020 – 5:00am 28 degrees

SNOWMOBILE TRAILS IN EAGLE RIVER
Varying conditions
Heavy traffic

Yep more SNOW yesterday. Easy 8+- inches since Thursday night! Wet packy SNOW. Temps could be cooperating. Has been in low 30’s for the last few days. Today it looks like it will be in the high 20’s. And finally in the low teens at night for the next week. Still no evil sun. Looks to be cloudy for the entire week. More SNOW moving in potentially next Saturday. Even with the higher temps trails are holding good with all the deep SNOW!

Ton of traffic this weekend. Large groups riding everywhere. Plus the MS Ride & Women on Snow. Groomers have had their work cut out for them.

Groomer Tracking System shows in the last 24 hours once again nearly all trails groomed. Working with only 2 pieces of equipment they are doing double time get everything groomed. When you see a groomer gives the drivers a thumbs up.

Here are the sections the were NOT groomed:

Alt 13 aka 3S from 10E/Atl 13 intersection to the Three Lakes connect
GranpaGraham aka 1
17N from intersection of 1 to Columbus Rd
13N heading north after the Wisconsin River Bridge section

Catfish & Eagle Lake trails are marked. Please stay by the orange reflective barrels.

Caution Areas

Soft snow so it can be squirrelly. So slow down or you might meet yourself coming around the corners! P.S. stay on your side of the trails. Straight aways, hills & corners.

In general found trails sections especially in swamps have rough areas. Covered with plenty of snow but the bumps have set in the base & it is hard to correct. Sections on 13N beyond Hwy G very rough, Loon Lk Rd to Bloom Rd section of 10E rough, section of 17N from trail 1 to Columbus Rd rough. 70W section from Sundstein Rd running past the Lincoln Townhall heading west to Synergy rough sections. 17S from Paintball field to Sugar Camp connect. Don’t be tempted to ride off trail.

It’s Sunday so would expect it will quiet down a bit! Time to take a quick trip up to Bauer’s for some of Donna’s Damn Good Chicken soup for lunch.

KEEP THINKING COLD can use it & DOIN’ THE SNOW DANCE!

See you on the trails!

Holly Tomlanovich
THE SNOWMOBILE CAPITAL OF THE WORLD® – Eagle River
Phone Trail Updates 715.479.5185
Sno-Eagles Snowmobile Club

News and Reports:

Handy Snowmobile Links

Wisconsin Snowmobile Registration
Discount Trail Pass for Snowmobile Club Members – $10
Standard Wisconsin Trail Pass – $30
Out of State Trail Pass – $50
Vilas County Map It Trail App GPS style app of all trails in Vilas Cty. Plus includes the brown 3 digit emergency numbering system. If an emergency happens call 911 & give them that number. Find you quicker.
Groomer Tracking Systems (GTS) Gives you trails groomed in last 24, 48

Snowmobile Information:

Events

January 29 Wednesday Sno-Eagles Guided Trail Ride – 9am at the Historic Railroad Depot in town on trail 10/13 by the Snowmobile Sculpture across from Friendship House

January 30 Thursday Sno-Eagles Guided Trail Ride – 9am at the Historic Railroad Depot in town on trial 10/13 by the Snowmobile Sculpture across from Friendship House

January 31-February 2 – Weekend Away to Tomahawk
February 5 – Sno-Eagles Board meeting – 6pm – Snowmobile Museum – Hwy 45N ALL WELCOME

Trail Report – : Spooner and Washburn County, Wisconsin – January 25, 2020

Reporter:Washburn County

Trail Conditions: Excellent

Snow Cover: 9-16 inch compacted base

Date of Report: January 25, 2020

Area Report:

Official Trail Report: All Washburn County Snowmobile Trails are open at this time. Trail conditions are excellent with a 9 to 16 inch compacted snow base. More than 7 inches of new snow was received over the last week. Enjoy the trails!

Groomer Notes:

1/15/20 – Trail 140W – 7A was groomed todays and is in very condition. (Submitted by Rolling Hills Snowmobile & ATV Club)

1/14/20 – Trail 4-6 was groomed today. All swamps were groomed for the first time. The trails are in very good shape other than part that was groomed for the first time which is still rather bumpy. (Submitted by Rolling Hills Snowmobile & ATV Club)

1/11/20 – Long Lake was staked as of Monday, January 6th with ice depths coming in anywhere from 6″ to 10.5″ on the marked trail. (Off the trail ice depths ranged anywhere from 4″ to 10.5″) The Lake Trail was groomed for the 1st time ever on Wednesday, January 8th. Please note there is a large ice heave that cuts across the trail just North of The Pioneer. As always use caution on ice! Additionally, Spider Lake & Chetac lakes are now also marked. (Submitted by Long Lake Area Chamber of Commerce)

Trail Report – : Eagle River, Wisconsin – January 25, 2020

Reporter:Holly t

Trail Conditions: Good

Snow Cover: Plenty of SNOW

Date of Report: January 25, 2020

Area Report:

January 25, 2020 – 8:23am 30 degrees

SNOWMOBILE TRAILS IN EAGLE RIVER
Good on average
Heavy traffic

Another day of SNOW, SNOW,. SNOW. Fine steady SNOW Another day of SNOW, SNOW,. SNOW. Fine steady SNOW nearly all day yesterday. SNOWING this morning. Total yesterday 4+ inches. Today inch or 2. Looks to be cloudy for the next week. Trail are in good condition but are soft in areas. NO EVIL SUN. But could use temps colder so……THINK COLD!

With a couple feet plus on the trails please stay on the marked trails. Private landowners are letting the clubs use their land. We as riders must stay on the trails or we will lose trails.

Catfish & Eagle Lake Trails are MARKED & OPEN. Stay by the Orange Reflective Barrels to be safe.

Groomer Tracking System shows in the last 24 hours once again nearly all trails groomed. Working with only 2 pieces of equipment the double time get everything groomed. When you see a groomer gives the drivers a thumbs up.
Here are the 2 sections not groomed:

City trail – behind O’Reilly crossing to Trig’s Shell to Bloom Rd
Uncle Kent trail

Caution Areas

Soft snow so it can be squirrelly. In general found trails sections especially in swamps have rough areas. Covered with plenty of snow but the bumps have set in the base && it is hard to correct. Sections on 13N beyond Hwy G very rough, Loon Lk Rd to Bloom Rd section of 10E vdery rough, section of 17N from trail 1 to Columbus Rd rough. 70W section from Sundstein Rd running past the Lincoln Townhall heading west to Synergy rough sections. 17S from Paintball field to Sugar Camp connect. Don’t be tempted to ride off trail.

It’s Saturday are you riding?!?

KEEP THINKING COLD & DOIN’ THE SNOW DANCE!

See you on the trails!

Holly Tomlanovich
THE SNOWMOBILE CAPITAL OF THE WORLD® – Eagle River
Phone Trail Updates 715.479.5185
Sno-Eagles Snowmobile Club

News and Reports:

Events

January 24-25 – Women on Snow

January 25 – SNO(Saturday Night Out) – Kickback Grill – Hwy 45N adjacent to the Hiawatha Inn – 5:30pm Social time & 6:00pm Dinner – ALL Welcome! Contact Cheryl Storms 715.479.5599 by January 24

January 31-February 2 – Weekend Away to Tomahawk

Snowmobile Information:

andy Snowmobile Links
Wisconsin Snowmobile Registration
Discount Trail Pass for Snowmobile Club Members – $10
Standard Wisconsin Trail Pass – $30
Out of State Trail Pass – $50
Vilas County Map It Trail App GPS style app of all trails in Vilas Cty. Plus includes the brown 3 digit emergency numbering system. If an emergency happens call 911 & give them that number. Find you quicker.
Groomer Tracking Systems (GTS) Gives you trails groomed in last 24, 48 & 96 hours

Trail Report – : Walworth County, Wisconsin – January 25, 2020

Reporter:Ryan Strand

Trail Conditions: Open

Snow Cover: 8”

Date of Report: January 25, 2020

Area Report:

Trails are open keep checking back for updates as it won’t last long with warmer temps. Ride safe!

Trail Report – : Phelps, Wisconsin – January 24, 2020

Reporter:Phelps Snowmobile Club

Trail Conditions: Good

Snow Cover: 24″ to 30″

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

Grooming was done last night on all the Phelps trails. More good news, we were able to groom the last spot that was giving us trouble. Yes trail 6 east of town is now completely groomed. However, due to warm temperatures, grooming will not be done tonight. Once we get colder temps at night again, grooming will resume. There is snow in the forecast tonight with 1 – 3 inches expected. Highs tomorrow and Sunday in the low 30’s with overnight lows in in the 20’s. Enjoy the scenic trails and ride safe.

Snowmobile Information:

January 27 -28 :Overnight club ride to the Carter Casino. Please contact Tom Hickson if interested.

February club rides require a Michigan trail pass. Meet downtown at 9:00 A.M.

February 4, ride up and around the Cisco Chain.

February 11 Amasa

February 18 Kenton

February 25 Iron River/ Caspian

Next club meeting is February 13 at Northern Exposure. 5:30 social hour with dinner at 6:30. Meeting to follow

Trail Report – : Superior – Douglas County, Wisconsin – January 24, 2020

Reporter:nikky.farmakes

Trail Conditions: Unknown

Snow Cover: Over 2 feet on most trails for a base!

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

Winter Snowmobile and All-Season Trails (As of 1/24/2020)

Currently, ALL of Douglas County trails are open. Douglas County has received more snow in the last few days! Please note, deer have been reported on trails, so please keep an eye out while traveling.

PLEASE check the trail you intend to use is open and do not trespass on private property. It is critical that we respect the landowners who allow us to utilize their property. It just takes one owner to deny the use of their land for a trail to be permanently shut down, so please be courteous and wait for the trails to officially open.

The following all-season trails are currently open to ATV, UTV, and Snowmobiles:

SW Quadrant

Open Trails
Trail 5 – Groomed
Trail 5A – Groomed
Trail 930 – Groomed
Trail 925 – Not Groomed
Trail 935 – Groomed
Trail 925 – Groomed
Trail 9 – Not Groomed between Trail 5 and Trail 925 (Use caution north of Trail 925. There are wet areas and an uneven trail surface.)

SE Quadrant

Open trails:
Wild Rivers Trail (Trail 35) – Groomed Solon Springs North
Wild Rivers Trail (Trail 32) – Not groomed trail 7 south
Trails 27B – Groomed
Trail 27C – Groomed
Trails 41S – Groomed
Trail 41B – Groomed
Trail 41 WRT to the Warming Shack – Groomed (watch for uneven trail surface)
Trail 217 – Groomed
Trail 17N – Groomed
Trail 17S – Groomed (Use caution on Creek crossings South of Lower Eau Claire Lake)
Trail 7 – Groomed
Trail 27 – Groomed
Trail 3 – Groomed
Trail 5 – Not groomed
Trail 727 – Groomed
Trail 541 – Not Groomed (Please watch for uneven trail surfaces)

NE Quadrant

Most trails are in very good condition with a good base. All trails have been groomed except Trail 635. Trail 235 has some large ice chunks through the Box Cuvert under the freeway and is a little bumpy. Watch for logging on Trail 6 and Trail 4.

NW Quadrant

Open Trails:
Gandy Dancer Trail – Groomed (watch for deer crossing between Moen Road and County Road BB)
Saunders Grade Trail – Groomed
Wrenshall Grade – Groomed
Trail 0 – Groomed
Trail 28 – Groomed
Cross-Town Connector – Groomed
4/41 from the Warming Shack West – Groomed

Click here for a downloadable map of open trails.

Cross Country Ski Trails (As of 1/21/2020)

Douglas County Ski Trails – The ski trails have been groomed and are in good condition!

Superior Municipal Forest – All trails are groomed and tracked. Trails are in very good to excellent condition!

Pattison State Park – All trails were groomed and tracked on 1/9/2020. Conditions are excellent with full track depth on the Overlook and Oak Ridge Trails. The Riverview Trail has full track depth for most of the trail, except for a few areas that have an uneven base. Please watch out for some debris scattered in areas from the windy conditions. (Last Updated on 1/11, no updated information at this time.)

Brule River After Hours Trail – All trails are groomed and tracked. Conditions are excellent!

For further information, please contact the Douglas County Forestry Department at 715-378-2219 Monday-Friday 8:00 am to 4:30 pm excluding Holidays.

Trail Report – : Hurley, Wisconsin – January 24, 2020

Reporter:Lodging

Trail Conditions: Excellent

Snow Cover: Varies

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

❄️❄️Hurley Area Snow Report Friday, January 24, 2020

The White Thunder Riders and Iron County Forestry Department have the North Iron County Trails ready for the weekend. The weather has allowed the trails to set up nicely, as we go into the weekend a chance of snow is in the forecast and temperatures in the low 30s. This will cause the trails to soften up —- watch the corners and be aware of oncoming snowmobiles and groomers. We continue to hear good things about Mercer, Manitowish Waters, Vilas County and our neighbors to the east.

USE CAUTION ON THE LAKES AND FLOWAGES.

Trail 15 to 15A is now open with NO REROUTE.

Trail 6 in the Whitecap Mountains Resort area has an active logging operation. Use CAUTION. (Between E and E)

Trail 160 in Michigan is OPEN with a reroute.

We would like to remind everyone to STAY on the TRAIL. Stay OFF the lakes and flowages. RESPECT our landowners. If you come upon a groomer WAIT for the groomer driver to come to a complete stop and signal for you to continue.

Show your appreciation by attending club events, not just ours but neighboring clubs as well. Remember “United we Trail, Divided we Fail”

Upcoming Club Events:
Mercer Sno Goers, Breakfast Fundraiser 1/25/20
Manitowish Sno Skeeters Breakfast at Pea Patch 2/2/20
White Thunder Riders Auction Fundraiser 2/15/20
Manitowish Sno Skeeters Winterfest 2/15/20

Ride RIGHT. Ride SAFE. STAY together.

Trail Report – : Western UP, Michigan – January 24, 2020

Reporter:Western U.P. Snowmobile Report

Trail Conditions: Good

Snow Cover: 36-20

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

Western U P Snowmobile Trail Report— 1/24/2020

Gogebic Range Trail Authority – Snowmobile & ORV Club Trail Report

Trail Condition: Excellent
Last Groomed: January 24th, 2020
Base Snowfall: 36″
Reported On: January 24th, 2020 @ 9:43am

Overall Story: VERY GOOD TO EXCELLENT

Friday 1/24 9:00 am CST: Trails are in fantastic shape!! Your militia of GRTA volunteer groomer operators continue to run around the clock! It has not stopped snowing this week picking up 1-2 inches each day it seems. Temperatures are warm and that means the snow moves very easily. Driving hard through corners and excessive track spin will destroy trails fast. We have 12-30″ base (20″ on average) and all that snow can make big bumps. Ride like you have to return that route later in the day and everyone’s experience will improve!

Suggested Ride Pattern: Leave in the morning on trail 8 and return on trail 2.

WARNINGS AND NOTICES: We are begging riders to ride off trail legally as there are 1-million acres of public land east of Wakefield to off trail ride on – please only ride legal areas! The Ottawa National Forest is 990,000 acres and much of it open to cross-country riding (no trail/road) if there is 6″ or more of snow. Several restricted areas, contact the forest for further information. Call 906-932-1330

Trail 2 from Hurley to Ramsay US-2 Crossing:

Overall rating: EXCELLENT

Last groomed 1/24/2020. Please do not ride on sidewalks near Holiday and try to keep noise down in town.

Trail 2 from Ramsay Crossing to Wakefield:

Overall rating: GOOD TO EXCELLENT

Last groomed 1/24/2020. The entire stretch is in excellent condition and the tight sections saw SIX PASSES last night! Featuring a brand new section to enjoy this season, the club eliminated Prospect road route and moved the trail completely into the woods eliminating 1.5 miles of road route. PLEASE STAY ON THE TRAIL AND RESPECT THESE LANDOWNERS!

Trail 2 from Wakefield to Marenisco:

Overall Rating: EXCELLENT

Last groomed 1/24/2020. The trail had about 8 hours of set time with no sled traffic, it should hold up well today.

Trail 8 from Wakefield to Tula Crossing:

Overall Rating: EXCELLENT

Last Groomed 1/24. This is one of our most heavily travelled trails. It gets bumpy each day by 5pm if temps are above 25 degrees. There is a new traffic pattern on the northern end due to a plowed section. Please follow the new route for the remainder of this season.

Trail 160 from Walmart to Montreal River (WI):

Overall Rating: EXCELLENT

Last Groomed 1/21. There is logging about 1/2 way north on the trail, YIELD TO LOGGERS AND GIVE THEM RESPECT – IT’S THEIR LAND! STAY ON THE TRAIL!!!!!! This is our most scenic trail and is a treat to ride! Stay on the trail in the farm fields. Over 25 landowners are involved to make this trail a reality, please respect them and ride responsibly. There are several scenic vistas on the trail:

Bald Mountain “NORTH” lookout viewing Madeline Island/ mouth of the Chequamegon Bay of Lake Superior

Bald Mountain “SOUTH” lookout viewing Gogebic Range (Powderhorn, Copper Peak)

Montreal River Gorge look out

Superior Falls Waterfall Complex.

11S (Wakefield, MI to Winchester, WI):

Overall Rating: GOOD TO EXCELLENT

Last Groomed 1/21. A couple icy areas remain rough due to freezing the trail in. PLEASE YIELD TO ANY AND ALL LOGGING TRAFFIC. There is a short section of dual use the landowner (Keweenaw Land) has graciously approved us to use along with them. It is private land and we are guests, please act like it. THANK YOU to all the people who have helped brush this trail! You made our groomer operators day twice over by helping brush the trail for us. This is what makes snowmobiling great!!

11N (Wakefield, MI to South boundary Rd/White Pine): Closed due to off trail riding. Seeking local community support with ideas on how to reopen it. 200 yards of private property closed this 25 mile trail.

GOGEBIC AREA GROOMERS 1/22/2020

January 21, 2020

All trails in the Lake Gogebic Area are being groomed nightly and are in GOOD to EXCELLENT condition! Cold and snow in the forecast. Two ice heaves were reported last weekend. North of Root Cellar and North of Fishtales. Use caution.

Trail # 1N: from Bergland to White Pine is being groomed nightly and it is reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail # 1 South: towards Marenisco from Trail # 8 (Ethelwood Grade) is being groomed nightly and is reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail # 1 south from Marenisco to Wisconsin Border is being groomed daily and it is reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail # 8 East from Bergland to Ewen is being groomed daily and it is reported in excellent condition, but gets moguls towards the night!
Trail # 8W: from Bergland to Wakefield is being groomed nightly and it is reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail 102 from Bergland to Trail #11 is being groomed nightly and it is reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail # 13 North from Bergland to 101 is being groomed nightly and it is being reported to be in excellent condition.
Trail # 13 South from Bergland to Root Cellar ***Still being logged***. This section of trail is 90% riding on East Shore Rd.
Trail 13 South from Root Cellar to 100. This trail will be hit every other day, or until the traffic picks back up when 13 from Bergland to Root Cellar opens back up.
Trail #13 South from 100 to Trail # 2 is reported to be groomed daily and is in excellent condition.
Trail # 100 South end of Lake Gogebic is reported be groomed daily and is in excellent condition.

U.P. Thunder Riders Trail Report 1/21/2020

Trail Condition: Good To Excellent
Last Groomed: January 14th, 2020
Base Snowfall: 20″
Reported On: January 14th, 2020 @ 10:10am

Groomer Report

Thunder Riders are grooming daily and the trails are in very good to excellent condition.

Trail #3 from the Wisconsin border to Watersmeet very good condition, Watersmeet to Paulding very good condition. We have 2 logging project on this trail one north of Forest Rd 5250 (trail 150) and the other is north of Bond Falls Rd so please use caution and respect the loggers.

Trail #2 west of Watersmeet to Trail #1 south, very good condition

Trail #2 east of Watersmeet to Trail #107, very good condition

Trail #13 south to Cisco Chain, very good condition

Trail Report – : Price County – Park Falls, Phillips & Prentice, Wisconsin – January 24, 2020

Reporter:Phillips/Park Falls Chambers

Trail Conditions: Excellent

Snow Cover: 16-20

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

The Price County Trail system consist of over 500 miles of scenic trails, great places to stop to fill up on fuel, food and beverages. The trails are maintained by 9 clubs and reported by the two Chambers.

We invite you to take a trip and see all that Price County has to offer.

****There is a reroute on Trail 120 that will be in effect all season. The reroute is on the Northern section that eliminates the old 120 trail from FR 519 to the intersection of 120 and 121. Reroute takes you NW up FR519 to Sheep Ranch to FR522 then connects to 101. This eliminates a very bad part of the swamp.****

1/24/2020 Eisenstein Bushwackers

Trails 111,105,110 where all double groomed last night the area’s of Round Up to Wojcieszaks all double groomed Enjoy from The Eisenstein Bushwackers

1/23/2020 Driftsplitters

DriftSplitter trailS continue to be groomed twice a week. Logging continues on trail 94 about 2 miles north of intersection 99. Trails are in excellent condition. Ride safe and STAY ON THE MARKED TRAILS.

1/22/2020 Fifield Sno Drovers

The Fifield Sno Drovers trails are all in excellent shape. They have all been groomed and have plenty of snow. The only trail not being groomed at this time is trail 106 to Iron County as we haven’t gotten confirmation that trail 19 in their county is passable.

1/22/2020 Sno Gypsies

The Tuscobia trail is groomed and in excellent condition, Trail 80 is groomed and in excellent condition
Trails 89 90 91 are all groomed and in excellent condition

1/22/2020 Northwoods Hi-Riders

All Trails around the Solberg Lake Area are in Very Good to Excellent riding condition. We are finally on a regular grooming schedule. Logging continues on 112 north of Solberg Park and 121 north towards Hick’s Landing. All swamps have now been groomed at least once with the exception of a short swamp section on trail 141 just west of Solberg Lake. That section is very rideable however. Solberg Lake is marked, please stay on the marked trail since there may be hazards in other areas such as ice humps, snow banks, and some slush spots. Also be respectful of ice fisherman out there. Now is the time to ride! Have Fun, Stay Safe.

1/21/2020 Prentice Bushbenders

After a lot of hard work from our volunteers we have made it through all the wet areas on our trails. I would like to thank all of them for their time and efforts. All trails are in awesome shape and will be groomed at least twice a week till the spring thaw we hope. Ride safe and have fun.

1/19/2020 PHILLIPS CHAPARRALS – All Chaparral trails are in good to excellent condition. There is utility work being done on trail 102, corridor 12 and 21, north of the Price

County Airport. Caution is advised. There is a reroute of trail 161, corridor 12, at Musser Drive. The route follows Musser Drive for about one mile. This is due to a landowner removing his permission for the trail. The number one cause for trail closure is riders going off trail and free styling. STAY ON MARKED TRAILS. There will be brushing operations on some trails, watch for warning signs. All trails are groomed at least two times per week.

1/19/2020 LK RIVER PIONEERS – Pioneer trails west of Phillips are in good condition. There will be ruff areas in the Million Acre Swamp, caution is advised. Ruff areas may be encountered on trail 80, and 85, corridor 12. Logging operations can be found on trail 85. With the high snow banks, take extra caution at road crossings. There is a reroute of trail 82, where it joins Price Lakes Road. Follow the marked new trail.

Trail Report – : Spooner and Washburn County, Wisconsin – January 24, 2020

Reporter:Washburn County

Trail Conditions: Excellent

Snow Cover: 9 – 16″

Date of Report: January 24, 2020

Area Report:

Official Trail Report: All Washburn County Snowmobile Trails are open at this time. Trail conditions are excellent with a 9 to 16 inch compacted snow base. More than 7 inches of new show was received over the last week. Bundle up & enjoy!

Groomer Notes:
1/15/20 – Trail 140W – 7A was groomed today and is in very condition.

1/11/20 – Long Lake was staked as of Monday, January 6th with ice depths coming in anywhere from 6″ to 10.5″ on the marked trail. (Off the trail ice depths ranged anywhere from 4″ to 10.5″) The Lake Trail was groomed for the 1st time ever on Wednesday, January 8th. Please note there is a large ice heave that cuts across the trail just North of The Pioneer. As always use caution on ice! Additionally, Spider Lake & Chetac lakes are now also marked. (Submitted by Long Lake Area Chamber of Commerce)